Mid-Cap Stocks Definition
Mid-cap stocks are public companies’ shares with a market capitalization between $2 billion and $5 billion. According to analysts, companies with a market capitalization of as large as $10 billion are also considered the mid-cap.
Market capitalizationMarket CapitalizationMarket capitalization is the market value of a company’s outstanding shares. It is computed as the product of the total number of outstanding shares and the price of each share.read more is the measure of the company’s market value, which is calculated by multiplying the an outstanding number of sharesOutstanding Number Of SharesOutstanding shares are the stocks available with the company’s shareholders at a given point of time after excluding the shares that the entity had repurchased. It is shown as a part of the owner’s equity in the liability side of the company’s balance sheet.read more of the company with its stock price. It falls in the middle of the large-cap Large-capLarge-cap stocks refer to stocks of large companies with value, also known as the market capitalization of 10 billion dollars or more, and these stocks are less risky than others and are stable. They also pay a good dividend and return, and it is the safest option to invest.read more and small-cap stocks Small-cap StocksSmall cap stocks are offered by relatively small companies that are publicly listed. A small cap company has a low market capitalization ranging between $300 million to $2 billion. Small cap investors have a high-risk, high-reward approach.read more. The classifications are only approximations that may change over some time. Investors find the mid-caps appealing because they are expected to grow in the future and increase their profits, share in the market, and productivity.
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Example of the Mid-Cap Stocks
For example, XYZ Ltd. has $1000,000 outstanding shares in the market. The price of one share of the company is $4 per share. Market capitalization is the measure of the company’s market value, which is calculated by multiplying the outstanding number of shares of the company by its stock price. So, the market capitalization of XYZ Ltd. is $4000,000 ($1000,000*$4). Since the market capitalization of XYZ Ltd. is $ 4 billion, which is between the ranges required for being a mid-cap stock company, i.e., between $1 billion to $10 billion, the stocks of XYZ Ltd. will be considered mid-cap stocks.
List of Mid-Cap Stocks in NASDAQ
Below is the partial list of such stocks on NASDAQ: –
You may download the full list of NASDAQ Mid Cap stocks here.
Advantages
- During the business cycle Business CycleThe business cycle refers to the alternating phases of economic growth and decline.read more expansion phase, mid-cap companies perform well as the growth is generally stable with the low-interest rates and cheap capital. Because of this, it becomes easy for mid-cap managers to get low-cost loans whenever required to fulfill the rising demand. As a result, they generally grow through investment in capital equipment, acquisitions, or mergers.Mid-cap companies in the market are less risky and less volatile when compared with small-cap companies. Therefore, if any economic downturn comes in, it is less likely that the mid-cap companies will go bankrupt. That is not the case with small-cap companies, which are more likely to go bankrupt in any economic downturn.When the data of the past years is seen, it is observed that the mid-cap stocks have outperformed when compared with both small-cap stocks and large-cap stocks, and small-cap trends are not expected to change anytime soon. Like the S&P mid-cap index gave $2,684 in return for every $1,000 amount invested by its investors.It is easier to get the data and information about the mid-cap companies than the small-cap companies because mid-cap companies have been present longer than the smaller companies, making it easier to get more information through research. Also, mid-cap companies have been in the business for a long time to avoid any small-cap companies’ mistakes.Stocks of mid-cap companies are underfollowed in the stock market compared with large-cap stocks. Therefore, it gives a huge opportunity to investors who make wise decisions for growing their investments quickly.In case the large-cap companies decide to buy the mid-cap companies, the investment in the mid-cap can give a good return if the switch is generous, as in that case, investors might get mid-cap shares converted to large-cap stock.
Disadvantages
- The mid-cap companies are not as stable as the large-cap companies. They do not have much capital to last through any economic downturn, making them riskier in the contraction phase of the business cycle. Also, they are usually focused on one business type or market type. They will also have to shut down their operations if the market disappears. The return generated from investing in the mid-cap funds gives less return on the investment made than the small-cap funds.Mid-cap stocks generally suffer from liquidity constraints because of the smaller capital base of these companies.
Important Points
- Mid-cap is the concept or term given to companies having a market capitalization between $2 billion and $10 billion.The portfolio of the investor should be well-diversified. In that portfolio, some percentage of the mid-cap stocks or the mutual funds Mutual FundsA mutual fund is a professionally managed investment product in which a pool of money from a group of investors is invested across assets such as equities, bonds, etcread more should also be there as they provide the balance of growth and stability.Investors find the mid-caps appealing because they are expected to grow in the future and increase their profits, share in the market, and productivity.
Conclusion
Mid-cap stocks are the stocks of a company having a market capitalization between $2 billion and $10 billion. Typically, mid-cap stocks are in the middle of their growth curve, with the expectations that the market share, profitabilityProfitabilityProfitability refers to a company’s ability to generate revenue and maximize profit above its expenditure and operational costs. It is measured using specific ratios such as gross profit margin, EBITDA, and net profit margin. It aids investors in analyzing the company’s performance.read more, and productivity will increase over time. As a result, it falls in the middle of large and small-cap companies.
The classifications are only approximations that may change over some time. For example, as the mid-cap companies are generally in their growth stage, they are considered less risky than the small caps (market capitalization of less than $1 billion-$2 billion). However, when compared with the large-caps, mid-caps have more risk.
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